PowerXpert™ Help : Verifying MA245xxA Performance : VSWR Verification
 
VSWR Verification
The uncertainty of the VSWR test equipment will affect actual measurement values.
Test Procedure
Caution 
Do not apply power greater than the power sensor specifications or permanent damage may result. Connect a fixed attenuator to the output connector when power exceeds +20 dBm.
Caution 
Before connecting the power sensor to a another device, read the Instrument Care and Preventive Maintenance.
Using required equipment suggested in Table: Required Equipment for MA24507A Power Master, follow the manufacturer’s S11 (input return loss) calibration procedure to perform calibration on the vector network analyzer. Connect the Power Master to the vector network analyzer test port and measure the Power Master input match. Typically, return loss are expressed in dB, which can be interconverted to Reflection Coefficient and VSWR as follows:
ρ = 10–RL/20
RL = –20logρ
VSWR = (1 + ρ) / (1 – ρ)
ρ = (VSWR –1) / (VSWR+1)
where
RL = Return Loss in dB
ρ = Magnitude of the Reflection Coefficient
VSWR = Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
For the MA24507A, record the measured data into Table: MA24507A Reflection Coefficient Measurement Result under the Actual Measurement column. For the MA24510A, record the measured data into Table: MA24510A Reflection Coefficient Measurement Result under the Actual Measurement column. The Actual Measurement should be smaller than the Maximum Reflection Coefficient. The Maximum Reflection Coefficient is equal to the measurement system uncertainty added to the Power Master’s reflection coefficient specification. If the Actual Measurement reflection coefficient is larger than the Maximum Reflection Coefficient, then the Power Master may be defective. If the actual reflection coefficient is significantly larger than the maximum values recorded, then the Power Master is damaged and it is not necessary to perform further testing.
 
MA24507A Reflection Coefficient Measurement Result
Frequency
Reflection Coefficient Uncertainty
Maximum Reflection Coefficient (Typical)
Actual Measurement
50 MHz to 12.4 GHz
0.012
0.126+0.012 = 0.138
 
12.4 to 26.5 GHz
0.012
0.16+0.012 = 0.172
 
26.5 to 40 GHz
0.018
0.2+0.018 = 0.218
 
40 to 50 GHz
0.026
0.251+0.026 = 0.277
 
50 to 67 GHz
0.034
0.355+0.034 = 0.389
 
MA24510A Reflection Coefficient Measurement Result
Frequency
Reflection Coefficient Uncertainty
Maximum Reflection Coefficient (Typical)
Actual Measurement
50 MHz to 12.4 GHz
0.015
0.126+0.015=0.141
 
>12.4 to 26.5 GHz
0.015
0.251+0.015=0.266
 
>26.5 to 40 GHz
0.016
0.251+0.016=0.257
 
>40 to 50 GHz
0.017
0.251+0.017=0.268
 
>50 to 67 GHz
0.020
0.355+0.020=0.375
 
>67 to 110 GHz
0.028
0.355+0.028=0.383